Types of Dental Emergencies.

Diagnosing Your Problem

Making an accurate differential diagnosis is essential for effectively treating a dental emergency.

The first step involves gathering a comprehensive patient history, including the onset, duration, and nature of your symptoms.

Dental emergencies can range from:

  1. Severe toothaches

  2. Swelling

  3. Trauma

  4. And abscesses, etc.

Each unique situation requires a distinct approach.

Your Emergency Dentist will perform a thorough clinical examination to assess for signs of infection, dental fractures, or occlusal issues. (Occlusal means bite.)

Radiographic imaging (X-rays) may also be necessary to evaluate underlying conditions such as periapical abscesses or impacted teeth. Different types of X-rays show different things.

Peri means around. It comes from the word perimeter. Apical - means the end. A periapical abscess is an infection around the end of the root of a tooth. Impacted teeth are teeth buried below the gum and sometimes buried in the jaw bone.

Systemic factors that involve your overall health are considered, as these can influence the urgency and type of intervention required. By systematically ruling out potential causes, your dentist can establish a precise diagnosis and implement the appropriate treatment.

Examples of systemic factors that can affect treatment are

  • Blood Pressure

  • Diabetes (Hba1C levels)

  • Medications

Many common conditions may present similarly include dental abscesses, which can cause swelling and pain; periodontal disease, characterized by gum inflammation and potential tooth mobility; and dental fractures, which may lead to acute pain and sensitivity.

Additionally, conditions such as temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) can mimic dental pain, often exacerbated by jaw movement.

Oral lesions, including herpes simplex or aphthous ulcers, should also be considered, as they can cause significant discomfort.

Effective diagnosis not only helps in treating the immediate issue but also aids in preventing potential complications, ensuring you receive the proper care promptly.